Nocturnia cusqueña.
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Plaza de armas de cusco.
Ollantaytambo
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Birth
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Chiaraje, a violent rite (To understand the photos that follow)
Chiaraje, chiaraje! .. the word repeats itself and from mouth to mouth it becomes a cry, summons, provokes, multiplies as an echo and ignites the heights of Canas, there is no talk of anything else. January 20 arrives, Chiapas Pampa at 4500 meters high, naked of human life, populated by moss and ichu and occasionally visited by some lost llama or alpaca, will dress for a day of men who chose it as the setting for a violent confrontation between neighbors that will decide the fertility of the land for a year. And that is not little, rather it is much for those who live on it. For one day, peaceful comuneros from Checca, Langui and Layo become warriors.
"We are going to the battlefield of Chiaraje
Since the cock crows, mounted on our horses,
Linguis dogs.
We are not afraid, to the hail of stones,
we are brave warriors, although the river is stained with blood "
From eight o'clock on the eve of combat through radio Link warms the confrontation from the side of Checcas, sharp voices feminine accompanied by the ancestral pinkullo, call the fight. The list of participants with extremist messages such as "we are willing to die" is read. And it is that even this is reached, and although in recent years the cruelty of the battle has diminished, it is not uncommon to find fatal victims, and in reality for both sides this is necessary, the blood shed will make the earth more fertile.
On the side of Langui and Layo (Quehue community members should also be counted, perhaps the most fierce of this side) the issue seems to be more sporty and above all more commercial.
Is that from this side access to the "battlefield" is carried out comfortably on anything that is supported on wheels, mobilizing a huge number of merchants.
Cañazo, beer, chicha, anisette in the drink category, corn with cheese, fried chicken and trout,
lamb head broth and even ceviche! They complete the gastronomic offer of more than fifty merchants for something more than a market of a thousand consumers.
The changing climate, in minutes the scorching sun gives way to a fierce hail, causes the necessary acquisition of plastic ponchos to three suns (the same ones that cost one below).
But more, or less commercial, this pucllay or warrior game has little fun. And despite countless efforts to ban it, tradition imposes itself on the authorities.
About its origin much is said but nothing can be proven, the most repeated theory is that there, in that pampa Jose Gabriel Condorcanqui trained his army, Tupac Amaru II in his finally unsuccessful attempt to oppose the invading Spaniards.
These warrior practices would have continued to be associated with the fertility of the land for the winning side.
The battle consists of driving or pushing the adversaries back to their own terrain until they are forced to retreat.
They speak of infantry and cavalry themselves. The first ones, on foot, carry huaracas or slings with which they throw stones, and liwis, a kind of braided leather whips with heavy metal objects on their tips that transform them into deadly weapons and that are used in the confrontation body to body. This same weapon used the riders. But modernity has also reached this unique ancestral rite and the use of helmets to protect and put on soccer shoes is becoming more and more pronounced in a terrain muddied by the fall of rains very common at this time.
The combat is developed in two times, the first in the morning until noon when there is a parenthesis for the participants to recover their strength with a delicious lunch.
At about three in the afternoon everything is resumed and this time with more violence, the accelerated consumption of alcohol during the meal transforms the "warriors" into less aware of the risk and increases their ferocity.
Before the night falls, the duel ends, always with a territorial winner, who would bring the other to his land but in reality there are neither winners nor losers, wounded on both sides to clean their wounds, and the "cane" will make it more bearable the pain.
The next day, the rude combatants will return to be peaceful neighbors and take care of the land, only until next January 20.
Chiaraje
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Pampa del Chiaraje, the tradition awaits.
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Ancient wind instruments call the fight.
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Carajooooooo! Intoned by the cañazo the infantes advance to the confrontation.
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Deadly weapon, the preferred one for the curpo a cuerpo.Modernidad in the liwi and in the attire.
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The battle begins with the "kidnapping" of a horse. "I knocked him out" declares the resonsable (the rider, of course) The owner will come later to negotiate the delivery of the horse, everything can be arranged by a box of beers.
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The infantry in action.
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Huaraca or honda, the preferred weapon.
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The distances are shortened, the stones hurt more.
ult
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Heroes. The blood of the wounded fertilizes the earth.
lagoon
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Piuray Lagoon in Chinchero.
Of red poncho
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Gaucho batllista? ... noooo. Peasant from Ollantaytambo, in the vicinity of Cusco.
Market
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Vegetarian terror in the market of Ccascaparo, in Cusco.
Corpus Christi
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Cargadores carry the San Sebastián walk during the May Corpus Christi procession in Cusco.
Corpus Christi
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Craftswoman
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Painted face
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A precocious fan prepares to "suffer" a match of the Peruvian soccer team
Taytacha
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Procession of the "Lord of tremors" through the streets of Cusco. The popular faith attributed to him having interrupted an earthquake that took place in the city on May 31, 1650 when desperate faithful took him to the atrium. Since then his image is venerated and taken out in procession every Monday of Easter.
Taytacha
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A band of music puts rhythm to the procession of the Lord of the Earthquakes in Cusco.
Taytacha
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Taytacha
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Taytacha
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Ronderos
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Members of a peasant Ronda (self-defense) parade through the streets of Cusco. The state provided them with these shotguns, but they lack cartridges (!)
Rondera
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Rondera (member of a self-defense committee) the state provided them with weapons, not ammunition. The cell phone is paid by them.
Ronderos 2
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A member of a campesino round (Comité de autodefensa) parades through the streets of Cusco.
Koricancha
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Inca Palace of Koricancha in Cusco, on which the church was built respectfully-the Convent of Santo Domingo.
Pisac
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Moray
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Mooring platforms in Moray.
Macchu Picchu
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Macchu Picchu.
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Detail of a wall of the citadel.
Macchu Picchu
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An opening in the clouds allows the sun to illuminate a sector of the citadel.
Macchu Picchu
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Pre-Inca Citadel (it's my opinion)
Pikillacta
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Remains of an Inca construction on the outskirts of the city of Cusco.
Tipón
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Remains of an Inca construction where water was adored in the vicinity of Cusco.
Coylloritty 2
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Devotees of the Lord of Coylloritty walk through El Sol Avenue, in Cusco.
Coylloritty
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Devotees of the Lord of Coylloritty through the streets of Cusco
land
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Couscous potter.
painted faces
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A group of Peruvian commandos wait to parade in the city of Cusco.
Caritas painted2
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Commandos of the Peruvian army wait to parade in the Plaza de Armas of Cusco
Fatherland and amen.
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Soldiers of the Peruvian army parade through the streets of Puerto Maldonado in the department of Madre de Dios, Peruvian Amazon.
Cloud 6
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cloud 5
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Cloud 4
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cloud 2
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Cloud
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Vote
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After voting, in Ollantaytambo, Cusco.
Referendum
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A peasant girl waits to vote in the city of Pisac, Cusco.
A-Lan Peru
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Irresponsible vote.
Túcume
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A dog observes? the pyramids of Túcume, in the north of Peru.
Pututo
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A farmer calls a meeting by blowing a "pututo" (snail) during an event of indigenous people of South America in Cusco.
Parade ground.
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During a Sunday parade in Cusco.
Shadow
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Plaza de Armas in Cusco.
Panchromatic
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Detail of the dress of a Cuzco peasant with her daughter.
Chaman serrano
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An Andean shaman performs a ritual called "payment to the earth" in Cusco.
Lake.
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Rimachi Lake, in the Peruvian Amazon. Habitat of the Candoshi ethnic group.
Candoshi birth
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A couple of the Candoshi ethnic group within minutes of receiving their first child. Although the medical post has beds, these natives prefer that the birth occurs on the floor. This ethnic group is threatened with extinction due to hepatitis B
Candoshi child
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A candoshi child in his mother's arms. The color of the hands that hold it comes from a root they use to keep their hair permanently black.
Shaman (witch) candoshi
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Portrait of a candoshi shaman. Little can do its magic to avoid the contagion of hepatitis B that threatens to extinguish its people.
Candoshi Family
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The Candoshi ethnic group in the Peruvian Amazon is in danger of extinction due to hepatitis B
Candoshi woman
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An elderly woman of the Candoshi ethnic group waiting to be seen at a medical post in the Peruvian Amazon, this group is in danger of extinction due to hepatitis B
Crying candoshi
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Woman with masato.
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A woman from the "jíbaros" group holds a bowl with masato, a beverage consumed in the Amazon and consists of softening cassava with her own saliva.
Day of the Dead
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A real dead is mixed with two dead laughing
Church of Huaro
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The paintings depicting hell on the colonial walls of the church of Huaro, south of Cusco, were intended to convince the indigenous people of "good manners" to join the Catholic Church.
Lamay
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Members of a folk group formed by neighbors wait to participate in the celebrations of Santa Rosa in Lamay, near Cusco.
Chiriucho
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The chiriucho, typical Cusco dish prepared during "the corpus Christi", at the end of May.
The Arab
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Rolly Rojas, "the Arab" at the door of the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima during the takeover by the Tupac Amaru revolutionary movement in 1997.
Chairman Gonzalo
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The leader of Shining Path, Abimael Guzmán during his presentation to the press in Lima.
Uruguay
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Tunnel of the Centenario Stadium, Montevideo.
Uruguay 1
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Sweet waters ?
Uruguay 2
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Candombe on Calle Durazno, Montevideo.
Uruguay 3
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Candombe on Calle Durazno, Montevideo.
Uruguay 4
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Tristán Narvaja Fair
Uruguay 5
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Roasted raw.
Uruguay 6
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Arquerito in the rambla of Montevideo.
Uruguay 7
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In the Santa Elisa ranch, 25 kilometers from Melo, Uruguay.
Uruguay 8
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Sheep leather drying in the sun.
Uruguay 10
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Paisano staying in "Santa Elisa" about 25 kilometers from the city of Melo, in Uruguay.
Uruguay 9
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Fair of Tristán Narvaja in Montevideo.
Uruguay 11
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Gonzalito. Port Market, Montevideo.
Uruguay 13
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Raúl Sendic, tupamaro leader, under the vine at his house in Ejido, Montevideo.
Uruguay 14
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Alfredo Zitarrosa.
chauuuuuuuuuu
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Eduardo Mateo, musician.